Design of a two-apartment house : Design and knowledge assessment process
Shqefni, Ledion (2022)
Shqefni, Ledion
2022
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Julkaisun pysyvä osoite on
https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:amk-2022060615676
https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:amk-2022060615676
Tiivistelmä
This document shows the design of a two-apartment house with the address Kolari, Lapland. In addition to that, it emphasizes the learning process for specific design tasks. Also, this thesis shows the identification of knowledge missing during the studies and what should be the right way to follow in case the information is missing to perform a particular design task.
For this project, architectural drawings, as well as structural types, have been realized. Based on these drawings, the central part of this document has been built, which consists of the design of structural elements starting from the foundation, timber walls, and floors. The design of stud elements is done based on the guidelines provided by the relevant Eurocode. Also, the general design of stiffening walls will be included in the design of timber structures. This document shows that walls have enough resistance to withstand wind load based on general calculations. For the design of the concrete floor between the first floor and the basement is used one of the innovative products of the company Ruukki consists of the use of load-bearing sheets, which will have the role of bars, avoiding the use of the traditional method consisting of the use of formwork, which would require time and even more expense. For the foundation design, the procedures defined in the relevant Eurocodes, based on which the dimensions of the strip foundation have been determined and the reinforcement needed has been determined.
The methodology of performing these drawings and designing structures is based on Eurocodes and the standards set out in the National Annex of Finland. Engineering programs such as AutoCAD and Mathcad have been used to relate them.
For this project, architectural drawings, as well as structural types, have been realized. Based on these drawings, the central part of this document has been built, which consists of the design of structural elements starting from the foundation, timber walls, and floors. The design of stud elements is done based on the guidelines provided by the relevant Eurocode. Also, the general design of stiffening walls will be included in the design of timber structures. This document shows that walls have enough resistance to withstand wind load based on general calculations. For the design of the concrete floor between the first floor and the basement is used one of the innovative products of the company Ruukki consists of the use of load-bearing sheets, which will have the role of bars, avoiding the use of the traditional method consisting of the use of formwork, which would require time and even more expense. For the foundation design, the procedures defined in the relevant Eurocodes, based on which the dimensions of the strip foundation have been determined and the reinforcement needed has been determined.
The methodology of performing these drawings and designing structures is based on Eurocodes and the standards set out in the National Annex of Finland. Engineering programs such as AutoCAD and Mathcad have been used to relate them.